Early Life & Education

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, into a humble Tamil Muslim family. His father was a boat owner and imam, and his mother was a homemaker. Despite financial challenges, Kalam was a bright student with deep curiosity about science and technology. He studied physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

Scientific Career

Dr. Kalam began his career at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) before joining the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He was the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980. He played a vital role in India’s missile development program, leading initiatives like the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title "Missile Man of India." He also contributed to India’s 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests, enhancing the country’s strategic defense capabilities.

Presidency (2002–2007)

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was widely loved and respected, often referred to as the "People’s President" for his accessibility and rapport with the youth. He maintained a non-political stance and promoted education, innovation, and national development throughout his tenure.

Post-Presidency & Legacy

After his presidency, Dr. Kalam continued his mission to inspire young minds through lectures and writings. He authored several books including Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, and India 2020. He advocated for a developed India driven by youth, education, and science. His humility, vision, and dedication left a lasting legacy.

Death

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam passed away on 27 July 2015 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. He collapsed due to cardiac arrest and left behind a nation mourning the loss of its beloved teacher, scientist, and leader. His funeral was conducted with full state honors, and a memorial now stands in Rameswaram.